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Sui Generis Planning

Sui Generis Meaning - Unique or 'In a class of its own' - Expert Help With Sui Generis Us Class Planning

What is Sui Generis?

The definition of Sui Generis is a Latin phrase meaning ‘of its own kind’. It refers to a unique use class as defined by the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987, that covers properties that don’t naturally fall within any other use class. Such uses include betting offices, pubs, theatres, HMO (larger houses in multiple occupation), petrol stations, hot food takeaways, live music venues, bingo halls, car showrooms, nightclubs, launderettes, casinos and taxi companies, among others. A building in Use class Sui Generis does not automatically benefit from permitted development rights to change its use.

The planning system has a full range of planning classes from Class A1 for Retail & Shops to Class F for Local Community A use that does not fall into any of these use classes is referred to as Sui Generis.

To obtain planning permission for a Sui Generis property there is a detailed procedure you need to follow. This includes understanding the specific criteria for the intended use to understanding the local planning policies. You will need to justify the Sui Generis use classification with supporting documentation and research in order to prepare your application.

You will need to engage with the local planning officer to address their particular requirements, and possibly participate in a public consultation.

This is a complicated procedure that can become protracted, so engaging with a professional planning consultant like Plande is essential to getting your project approved.

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A4

Use Class A4 (Drinking Establishments), including those with expanded food provision

A5

A5 (Hot Food Takeaways) for the sale of hot food where consumption of that food is mostly undertaken off the premises

Taxi

Private Hire Operator Centres, Minicab and Taxi Offices

Doggy Day Care

Dog Daycare Centres

Sui Generis - Changes to use class

There has been considerable movement between classes as part of the Business and Planning Act 2020, and as a result, specific uses that used to fall into other use classes have now become Sui Generis. These 2020 reclassifications include:

A4 (Drinking Establishments), including those with expanded food provision.

A5 (Hot Food Takeaways) for the sale of hot food, where consumption of that food is mostly undertaken off the premises.

Part of D2 Use Class (Cinemas, concert halls, bingo halls, live music venues and dance halls)

As we said above businesses which are classified as Sui Generis do not benefit from Permitted Development rights. This would normally allow for a change of use within a particular use class. This means that buildings will requite planning permission, so as to better address their unique nature.

Are Live/Work units Sui Generis?

Live/work units can sometimes be considered to be within the Sui Generis use class, but this depends upon many factors, including whether one use is of lesser importance to the main use.

There is an alternative argument that certain buildings fall into B1 or part of C3. We have been involved with detailed discussions over this particular aspect and have found that each Local Planning Authority (LPA) has its own distinct view!

To what extent such a live-work unit sits with local policies, including housing land supply, employment policies, sustainability requires a detailed review.

Plande provides a full range of services to assist with your project, whether for a new build, conversion or extension to an existing building or redevelopment of a site.

We provide a full planning consultancy service which includes:

Contact Plande today.

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Disclaimer: This page provides an introduction only and is not a definitive statement of the law and should therefore not be relied upon. The information above relates to England only. Policies across the rest of the UK may differ. Contact your Local Planning Authority for advice and confirmation before any works are carried out. All images used are for illustrative purposes only. Read the full disclaimer here.

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