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Lawful Development Certificates

Proving your development is lawful and does not require planning permission

What are Lawful Development Certificates?

Lawful Development Certificates

Lawful Development Certificates (LDC) are legal documents which prove that past, present or future building uses or construction are lawful. They protect you from future enforcement action and complications when selling your property.

There are two main types:

  • Proposed Use or Development (CLOPUD): This certificate confirms a planned use or development is lawful under Section 192 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and does not require full planning permission.
  • Existing Use or Development (CLEUD or CLUED): This certificate provides legal proof that that an existing use or development is lawful under section 192 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. For example, if there hasn’t been a material change of use, or the development was built without planning permission but has been in place long enough to be immune from enforcement action, (typically 4 or 10 years, depending on the case).
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When Do You Need a Lawful Development Certificate?

A Lawful Development Certificate (LDC) is not a necessary requirement for your property, but it can be helpful. Works undertaken that fall under the permitted development rights, for instance, can be verified as legal with an LDC in order to protect the improvements from future action. These allow some home improvements and extensions to go ahead without full planning permission.

Here are some examples of where Lawful Development Certificates are beneficial:

  • Verify extensions, alterations or previously unlawful works.
  • Confirm that a current or proposed property use is legal and permitted.
  • Secure approval for a planned development, for example under permitted development rights.

How do Lawful Development Certificates provide peace of mind?

  • Protecting your investment: A Lawful Development Certificate protects your developments from future enforcement action by proving they are lawful.
  • Easing property sales: A Lawful Development Certificate gives potential buyers confidence in purchasing your property by letting them know they are protected against enforcement action.
  • Future-proofing your plans: Planning policies change. Your certificate of lawfulness remains valid regardless of future changes to building regulations or planning policies. If your development was legal at the time, it remains so.
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Writing The Perfect Planning Statement: The Key Elements Of Success

When Were Lawful Development Certificates Introduced?

Pre-1992 the equivalent was called an Established Use Certificates. The effectiveness of one of these certificates will still apply, but they were not made under section 19 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. The previous certificate provided proof that the development would certify established use and immunity from enforcement action, but not that it was lawful.

Can an Established Use Certificate by Converted to a Lawful Development Certificate? 

Yes, it can, but an application needs to be made to the local council just like any other application for a certificate.

What Are The Risks of Not Getting A Lawful Development Certificate?

We highly recommended you obtain an certificate for any existing or proposed developments. Having a lawful development certificate proves that any alterations to the structure or use of a building are legal. This means that the property is protected against any future enforcement action, while ensuring potential buyers are more likely to purchase the property.

What happens if I don’t have a Lawful Development Certificate?

  • Enforcement action: The council could force you to remove unauthorised developments or undo previous works.
  • Difficulty Selling: Buyers are less inclined to buy altered properties without a lawful development certificate. It is a risk to them and their investment.
  • Additional Expense: Obtaining planning after construction is more expensive and risky. 

How Do I Apply For a Lawful Development Certificate?

Applying for a Lawful Development Certificate is similar to applying for planning permission, so we recommend appointing a planning consultant. The process involves filling out a application forms and gathering evidence to support your application. This includes architect plans, proof of when works were done, and other supporting evidence. You’ll need to include a site location plan the appropriate fee.

How Long Does it Take To Get a Lawful Development Certificate?

Once you’ve put your application in and submitted the supporting evidence, you need to wait around 8 weeks. If it takes longer then your right to appeal is triggered and you can appeal the decision. 

Can Anyone Object to a Lawful Development Certificate?

A Lawful Development Certificate can only be denied on the basis of being unlawful. Neighbours or members of the community can not object to it. 

Can You Appeal if Your Application For a Lawful Development Certificate is rejected?

You have the right to appeal if your application takes longer than 8 weeks or if it is rejected. It is recommended to have a planning consultant review and amend your application for appeal, to increase the odds of success.

Do Lawful Development Certificates Expire?

 

They do not have an expiry date and simply confirm that the development was lawful when the certificate was issued.

Can Lawful Development Certificates Be Revoked?

Only is special circumstances, such as if the application was made with misleading supporting evidence, or where relevant information was either false or simply withheld. They can not be revoked just because the local planning authority made a mistake. If a certificate is revoked then the owner can be liable for immediate enforcement action. Making false or misleading statements is a criminal offence which can carry a maximum of 2 years imprisonment, a large fine or both!

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How can Plande Help With Your Lawful Development Certificate?

Our team guides you throughout the entire process from start to finish, ensuring that you get all the benefits of our years of experience as planning consultants.

We offer expert guidance and a hassle-free application so you can maximise your chances of success while maintaining peace of mind.

The Plande Process To A Successful LDC Application

  • Determine if an LDC is necessary
  • Gather all applicable evidence to ensure a strong case
  • Complete the application on your behalf to ensure everything is meticulously prepared
  • Liaise with your local council for updates and further information

Why Choose Plande?

With professionalism at the forefront, we offer expert consultancy that maximises customer engagement and ensures you get everything you need when you need it.

We specialise in navigating the complex world of planning and offer comprehensive support to ensure your application for a Lawful Development Certificate get approved.

Avoid stress, uncertainty and planning anxiety with Plande’s hassle-free consultancy services. Contact us today for a free consultation and take the stress away from applying for a certificate of lawfulness.

We are always happy to answer your questions or help guide you in the right direction for your project.

The following are a sample of interesting or challenging projects.

CASE STUDIES

Lawful development certificate (existing) for the use of as dwelling house as four self-contained flats
LDC (existing) for use of dwellinghouse as 4 self-contained flats

LDC (existing) for use of dwellinghouse as 4 self-contained flats

Confirmation that use of the dwelling house as a C4 HMO is lawful
Confirmation that use of the dwelling house as a C4 HMO is lawful

Confirmation that use of the dwelling house as a C4 HMO is lawful

Retrospective Planning Permission
Lawful Development Certificate for use as Restaurant (Use Class E)

Lawful Development Certificate for use as Restaurant (Use Class E)

Certificate of lawful existing use to confirm agricultural land as garden land
Certificate of lawful existing for use of agricultural land as garden

Certificate of lawful existing for use of agricultural land as garden

Taxi Operating Centre
Use of dwelling house as taxi company operating centre

Use of dwelling house as taxi company operating centre

Care home for young persons
Use of the dwelling house for supported living for up to 3 children

Use of the dwelling house for supported living for up to 3 children

Permitted Development extensions to detached house in Green Belt (73%)
Permitted Development house extensions in Green Belt (73%)

Permitted Development house extensions in Green Belt (73%)

Taproom and off-license sales shop to existing Brewery
Tap room and off-license sales shop for existing Brewery

Tap room and off-license sales shop for existing Brewery

Certificate of Lawfulness for use of the dwelling house into care home
Use of the dwelling house as a care home

Use of the dwelling house as a care home

Certificate of lawfulness to show lawful start for 28 dwellings from 1981
LDC to show lawful start for 28 dwellings from 1981

LDC to show lawful start for 28 dwellings from 1981

Existing Development of Four Dwellings LDC
Certificate of Lawful development for existing development of four Dwellings

Certificate of Lawful development for existing development of four Dwellings

LDC Light Industrial to Offices
Lawful Development Certificate B8 to B1 Use Class (Offices)

Lawful Development Certificate B8 to B1 Use Class (Offices)

house-extension-green-belt-liverpool
House Extension in Green Belt open countryside in Liverpool

House Extension in Green Belt open countryside in Liverpool

1222-existing
Green Belt House Extension with a 300% increase

Green Belt House Extension with a 300% increase

Hartsheath
Barn Conversion of a rural building into family home

Barn Conversion of a rural building into family home

1504-LDC
Certificate of Lawful Existing Use of Annexe as separate dwelling

Certificate of Lawful Existing Use of Annexe as separate dwelling

clegg
Lawful Development Certificate for 24 apartments

Lawful Development Certificate for 24 apartments

Lawful Development Certificate for detached annexe structure outside of the settlement boundary
Certificate of Lawful Existing Development 140 Apartments

Certificate of Lawful Existing Development 140 Apartments

Image Coming Soon
Lawful Development Certificate for Annexe outside of the settlement

Lawful Development Certificate for Annexe outside of the settlement

Testimonial

Plande were very responsive and took the time to really understand the requirements and the motivation behind the planning we needed. They really worked with us in a partnership and the feedback from the local authority planning department was that this was the most detailed and most professional application they had seen!

Simon HaywardThe Power of Plande - A Client's Perspective

Disclaimer: This page provides an introduction only and is not a definitive statement of the law and should therefore not be relied upon. The information above relates to England only. Policies across the rest of the UK may differ. Contact your Local Planning Authority for advice and confirmation before any works are carried out. All images used are for illustrative purposes only. Read the full disclaimer here.

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