There’s no simple answer here – it depends.
Your first step is to understand the Use Classes Order which categorises the different uses of land and buildings. This is the framework under which any change of use application will be assessed.
Changes within the same use class generally don’t require planning permission, but changes between use classes usually do. So it’s crucial to both accurately identify your relevant use class, and understand any exceptions to the rules.
The Use Classes Order was significantly updated under the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020 which saw previous classes revoked and new ones introduced.
For Example
Class E includes all applications previously covered by A1 (retail), A2 (financial and professional services), A3 (restaurants and cafes), B1 (businesses and offices), and some from D1 (non-residential institutions) and D2 (assembly and leisure).
The breadth of Class E gives you ‘permitted development rights’, meaning you could proceed with changing a cafe into a shop, without getting planning permission first. This flexibility was introduced by the government to cut down on bureaucracy, and help struggling high streets by letting the free market decide what their communities need.
Be aware – it’s not always that simple! You’ll still need permission to make external changes to a building, and may need to obtain ‘prior approval’ – a more streamlined process than full planning permission – to ensure all regulations are met.
As the rules can be complex and change frequently, it’s best to have your specific requirements reviewed by a professional. Failing to obtain the necessary change of use permission could lead to enforcement action.
Plande has huge experience across a variety of housing, commercial, business and service projects. We achieve a positive outcomes where others have failed.
Read more about each class on the Sectors page and explore some of our many change of use projects.